Under what condition can a case be moved from state to federal court in New York?

Federal jurisdiction applies when a case can be moved from state to federal court in New York, as it establishes the legal basis for federal courts to hear a case. This transition typically occurs under two primary circumstances: federal question jurisdiction, which arises when a case involves a federal law or constitutional issue, and diversity jurisdiction, which occurs when the parties involved in the case are citizens of different states, and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.

Though other options may touch on key aspects of jurisdiction, the most encompassing choice is that federal jurisdiction applies. This option correctly encompasses the broad principle that supports the transfer of a case from state to federal court, as it encompasses both federal question jurisdiction and diversity jurisdiction. Therefore, in instances where federal jurisdiction is established, the case is eligible for removal to federal court, making this the best answer.