What are "interrogatories" used for in the discovery process?

Interrogatories are a crucial component of the discovery process in civil litigation, specifically designed to facilitate the exchange of relevant information between parties. They involve sending written questions to the opposing party, which must then provide answers under oath. This process serves several purposes: it helps clarify the issues at stake, narrows down the scope of the dispute, and allows both parties to gather necessary information to prepare for trial.

The requirement for answers under oath emphasizes the seriousness of the process, as it is intended to elicit truthful and accurate responses. This is important because it creates a record that can be used in court, should the case proceed to trial. The responses to interrogatories can significantly shape the strategy of both parties, influencing how they approach their case.

While the other options mention relevant aspects of legal processes—such as collecting verbal testimonies (which are part of depositions), filing complaints (related to initiating lawsuits), and requesting documents (which are done through requests for production)—they do not encompass the unique purpose of interrogatories within the discovery phase. Thus, the correct understanding of interrogatories is fundamental for anyone studying civil procedure, as it highlights a specific technique for information gathering that is distinct from other forms of discovery.