What characterizes a "plenary action"?

A plenary action is characterized by a complete and formal judicial process for resolving disputes. This type of action typically involves a full trial where parties present evidence, call witnesses, and make legal arguments before a judge or jury. The objective is to achieve a comprehensive resolution to the issues at hand, allowing for a thorough examination of all facts and legal arguments.

This contrasts with limited or summary proceedings, which may focus solely on specific issues or seek expedited decision-making without the full breadth of procedural protections or the opportunity for extensive presentation of evidence. In plenary actions, all aspects of the dispute can be considered, resulting in a definitive ruling that addresses the various facets of the conflict between the parties.