What is the maximum time allowed for service of process after filing an action?

In civil practice, the timeline for serving process after filing a complaint is crucial for ensuring that a case progresses properly and efficiently. The maximum time allowed for serving process after filing an action is 120 days. This timeframe is established to balance the need for timely resolution of disputes with the practical considerations of locating and serving the defendants involved in the case.

If service is not completed within this 120-day period, the court may dismiss the action without prejudice, meaning that the plaintiff would have the option to refile the case later if they wish. This rule encourages parties to act diligently in moving forward with litigation, while also providing a reasonable period for completing service.

Other timeframes mentioned do not align with the established rules regarding service of process. Understanding the 120-day requirement is important for anyone involved in civil litigation, as it directly impacts their ability to seek justice within the judicial system.