What is the primary goal of the discovery phase in litigation?

The primary goal of the discovery phase in litigation is to ensure all parties are aware of evidence. During discovery, each party has the opportunity to request documents, take depositions, and gather relevant information that may be used in the case. This process aims to eliminate surprises at trial and promotes a fair and just resolution by allowing both sides to understand the facts and evidence that will be presented. By fostering transparency and enabling both parties to prepare adequately, the discovery phase lays the groundwork for a thorough evaluation of the case, ultimately leading to informed and effective advocacy.

The other options may involve elements of the litigation process, but they do not encapsulate the core aim of discovery as effectively. Aiding the jury’s decision-making or clarifying legal issues for the judge typically occur at later stages of litigation, while reaching a pre-trial settlement can be a consequence of effective discovery but is not its fundamental purpose. Discovery primarily focuses on the exchange of information and evidence between parties to ensure a fair trial process.