What is the primary role of a jury in a civil trial in New York?

In a civil trial in New York, the primary role of a jury is to determine issues of fact. This means that the jury listens to the evidence presented during the trial, assesses the credibility of the witnesses, and makes factual determinations based on the information provided. Their findings can influence the outcome of the case, as juries are responsible for deciding what actually happened in relation to the claims and defenses raised by the parties involved.

Determining issues of fact is crucial because it distinguishes the jury's responsibilities from those of the judge, who typically makes rulings on matters of law, such as the admissibility of evidence and the relevant legal standards that apply to the case. The jury's function in fact-finding is integral to the legal process in civil trials, as it ensures that decisions are made based on a collective evaluation of the evidence presented rather than solely on legal interpretations.

While evaluating witness credibility and summarizing evidence are tasks that jurors may consider as part of their role, these activities are procedural steps in the broader context of determining the facts of the case. The primary focus of the jury remains the establishment of factual conclusions that will guide their verdict.